Trading glossary

Iceberg Order Iceberg Order Definition: An iceberg order is a large limit order that displays only a small portion of the total quantity in the public order book, with the remainder hidden until the visible port... Ichimoku Cloud Ichimoku Cloud Definition: The Ichimoku Cloud (Ichimoku Kinko Hyo) is a comprehensive technical analysis system developed by Japanese journalist Goichi Hosoda in the late 1930s and published in 196... Illiquidity Definition Illiquidity Definition: Illiquidity is the condition of an asset or market where positions cannot be quickly converted to cash at a fair price — either because buyers are scarce, the bid-ask spread... Immediate or Cancel (IOC) Immediate or Cancel (IOC) Definition: An Immediate or Cancel order is a time-in-force instruction that executes any portion of the order matching at the specified price immediately, then cancels an... Immutability Immutability Definition: Immutability in blockchain refers to the property that once data — a transaction, a smart contract deployment, a block — has been confirmed and added to the chain, it canno... Income Income Definition: Income is money received by an individual, business, or government over a period of time from productive activity, investments, or transfers — representing inflows that can be co... Indirect Finance Indirect Finance Definition: Indirect finance is a method of funding in which capital flows from savers to borrowers through a financial intermediary — typically a bank — rather than directly throu... Inflation Inflation Definition: Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over time, reducing the purchasing power of money — each unit of currency buys... Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Definition: An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a fundraising method in which a blockchain project sells newly created tokens to investors in exchange for established cryp... Initial DEX Offering (IDO) Initial DEX Offering (IDO) Definition: An Initial DEX Offering (IDO) is a cryptocurrency fundraising method where tokens are launched and initially sold on decentralized exchanges (DEXes) such as U... Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Definition: An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a token fundraising method where a cryptocurrency exchange acts as the platform and intermediary for the token sale... Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Definition: An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a privately held company sells shares to the public for the first time, listing those shares on a ... Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk Definition: Interest rate risk is the potential for investment losses caused by changes in interest rates — specifically, the inverse relationship between interest rates and the ... Internal Financing Internal Financing Definition: Internal financing is the use of a company's own generated funds — retained earnings, depreciation, and cash flow from operations — to fund new investments, expansion... Internet Computer (ICP) Internet Computer Definition: Internet Computer (ICP) is a blockchain created by the DFINITY Foundation aiming to enable decentralized hosting of the entire internet — replacing data centers with b... Interoperability Interoperability Definition: Interoperability is the ability of different blockchain networks to communicate, share data, and transfer value between each other without relying on third-party interm... Inverse Head and Shoulders Inverse Head and Shoulders Definition: The Inverse Head and Shoulders is a bullish reversal chart pattern consisting of three troughs at the bottom of a downtrend — a left shoulder, a lower central... Investment Fund Investment Fund Definition: An investment fund is a pooled vehicle that collects capital from multiple investors and deploys it according to a defined investment strategy, managed by professional f... Investment Strategy Investment Strategy Definition: An investment strategy is a systematic plan that defines how capital will be deployed — specifying which assets to buy or sell, under what conditions, with what posi... IOU “I owe you” IOU Definition: An IOU (from the spoken phrase "I owe you") is an informal acknowledgment of debt — a document or record indicating that one party owes a specific amount to another, without the leg... Isolated Margin Isolated Margin Definition: Isolated margin is a position management mode in leveraged trading where the margin allocated to a specific position is capped at a pre-set amount — if the position is l...