Steve Eisman Warns AI Trade Hinges on OpenAI and Anthropic Concentration

3 min read
Steve Eisman Warns AI Trade Hinges on OpenAI and Anthropic Concentration
PrimeXBT Editorial Team
Reviewed by PrimeXBT

Topics in article

Steve Eisman, the investor who shorted subprime mortgages before the 2008 crash, warned on a September 21 podcast that 70% of hyperscalers' AI revenue comes from just OpenAI and Anthropic. He called OpenAI the single point of failure for the entire AI cycle, a claim that lands six days after OpenAI's CFO defended the company's finances on CNBC.

Steve Eisman says the AI trade rests on two customers. According to his podcast: "70% of AI revenue of the hyperscalers is just from OpenAI and anthropic", which he estimates equals 25% to 35% of the hyperscalers' entire cloud revenue. Eisman offered no source for the figure, but said the whole ecosystem now depends on those two companies, and that OpenAI is the one he thinks is in trouble.

Why the Timing Matters

Eisman's warning follows a defense from inside OpenAI itself. On September 15, CFO Sarah Friar told CNBC the company runs a diversified set of revenue streams with strong margins and a diversified chip supply chain. The next day, CNBC reported that investors had approached OpenAI about a new funding round at a valuation as high as $1.5 trillion, though no active raise was underway. Within a week, the market heard OpenAI described as both a $1.5 trillion diversified platform and a single point of failure.

Follow the Chain: Nvidia and Microsoft

Nvidia sits at the head of the chain, with a market cap of roughly $5.52 trillion. Its fiscal Q2 revenue hit $96.22 billion, up 105.8% year over year, with data center revenue of $89.02 billion. CEO Jensen Huang called compute "supply-constrained" and guided Q3 revenue to $108.0 billion.

Microsoft sits in the middle, with a market cap of $3.68 trillion after Azure crossed $100 billion in annual revenue for the first time. The company's restructured OpenAI deal gave it a roughly 27% stake valued around $135 billion, in exchange for OpenAI contracting $250 billion in incremental Azure services. Yet free cash flow fell to $19.64 billion in the fiscal fourth quarter, down 23% year over year, as capex outran operating cash.

What to Watch Next

Nvidia shares are up 23% year to date, while Microsoft is up just 3.02% in 2026. Investors will watch whether OpenAI's next funding round prices near $1.5 trillion, and whether Microsoft's fiscal Q1 earnings report in late October shows Azure growth holding near its guide without another drop in free cash flow.

Source: 24/7 Wall St.

Trading involves risk.

Most traded markets

XAU / USD
+0.33% 4,357.69
BRENT
-0.89% 99.742
BTC / USD
+0.6% 86,464.2
EUR / USD
-0.19% 1.14422
USTEC
+0.74% 30,690.60
GOOG
-1% 348.41
View all markets

Author

PrimeXBT
Our Editorial Team consists of leading experts with a proven record in the fields of trading, cryptocurrencies, blockchain and finance. We thoroughly research the sources of information in order to provide readers with quality content that serves edu...
Read author’s articles
Alert Triangle Risk Disclaimer
Disclaimer: Some past publications may be outdated. We recommend following our news to stay up to date with the latest information. For any questions, feel free to contact our support team via the chat below.
The content provided here is for informational purposes only. It is not intended as personal investment advice and does not constitute a solicitation or invitation to engage in any financial transactions, investments, or related activities. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
The financial products offered by the Company are complex and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. These products may not be suitable for all investors. Before engaging, you should consider whether you understand how these leveraged products work and whether you can afford the high risk of losing your money.
The Company does not accept clients from the Restricted Jurisdictions as indicated in our website/ T&C. Some services or products may not be available in your jurisdiction.
The applicable legal entity and its respective products and services depend on the client’s country of residence and the entity with which the client has established a contractual relationship during registration.

Today in markets

Browse Stock News

Register Now

Trading involves risk

Get started in minutes

Our clients love how fast and simple our sign-up is. It takes just a few minutes to get started!

Get Started Get Started
Get started in minutes

Need Help?

Risk Warning:
Trading in leveraged products carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors.