Trading glossary

Illiquidity Definition Illiquidity Definition: Illiquidity is the condition of an asset or market where positions cannot be quickly converted to cash at a fair price — either because buyers are scarce, the bid-ask spread... Immutability Immutability Definition: Immutability in blockchain refers to the property that once data — a transaction, a smart contract deployment, a block — has been confirmed and added to the chain, it canno... Income Income Definition: Income is money received by an individual, business, or government over a period of time from productive activity, investments, or transfers — representing inflows that can be co... Indirect Finance Indirect Finance Definition: Indirect finance is a method of funding in which capital flows from savers to borrowers through a financial intermediary — typically a bank — rather than directly throu... Inflation Inflation Definition: Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over time, reducing the purchasing power of money — each unit of currency buys... Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Definition: An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a fundraising method in which a blockchain project sells newly created tokens to investors in exchange for established cryp... Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Definition: An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a token fundraising method where a cryptocurrency exchange acts as the platform and intermediary for the token sale... Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Definition: An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a privately held company sells shares to the public for the first time, listing those shares on a ... Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk Definition: Interest rate risk is the potential for investment losses caused by changes in interest rates — specifically, the inverse relationship between interest rates and the ... Internal Financing Internal Financing Definition: Internal financing is the use of a company's own generated funds — retained earnings, depreciation, and cash flow from operations — to fund new investments, expansion... Investment Fund Investment Fund Definition: An investment fund is a pooled vehicle that collects capital from multiple investors and deploys it according to a defined investment strategy, managed by professional f... Investment Strategy Investment Strategy Definition: An investment strategy is a systematic plan that defines how capital will be deployed — specifying which assets to buy or sell, under what conditions, with what posi... IOU “I owe you” IOU Definition: An IOU (from the spoken phrase "I owe you") is an informal acknowledgment of debt — a document or record indicating that one party owes a specific amount to another, without the leg... Isolated Margin Isolated Margin Definition: Isolated margin is a position management mode in leveraged trading where the margin allocated to a specific position is capped at a pre-set amount — if the position is l...