Trading glossary

C-Suite C-Suite Definition: The C-suite refers to the group of senior executives at the top of a company's management hierarchy whose titles begin with "Chief" — most commonly the Chief Executive Offic... CAC 40 CAC 40 Definition: The CAC 40 (Cotation Assistée en Continu) is France's flagship stock market index, tracking 40 large-cap companies listed on Euronext Paris by free-float adjusted market capitali... CAGR CAGR Definition: CAGR, or Compound Annual Growth Rate, is the rate at which an investment would have grown each year, at a constant rate, to reach its ending value from its starting value over a de... Candlestick Chart Candlestick Chart Definition: A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays four data points per time interval — open, high, low, and close — using rectangular "bodies" with thin "wicks" to sh... Capitulation Capitulation Definition: Capitulation is the point in a market decline at which the last remaining holders abandon their positions and sell — not for fundamental reasons, but out of exhaustion, fea... Cardano (ADA) Cardano Definition: Cardano is a blockchain platform launched in 2017 by Charles Hoskinson (co-founder of Ethereum) with an emphasis on academic rigor, energy efficiency, and sustainability. Cardan... Carrying Cost Carrying Cost Definition: Carrying cost is the total expense of holding a financial position or physical asset over time, including financing costs, storage, insurance, and opportunity cost. In der... Cash Deposit Cash Deposit Definition: A cash deposit is the transfer of funds into a financial account — whether a bank account, brokerage account, or trading platform — making those funds available for withdra... Cash Inflow Cash Inflow Definition: Cash inflow is any movement of money into a business, investment, or account — revenue from sales, proceeds from asset sales, borrowed funds, investor capital, or returns fr... Cash Outflow Cash Outflow Definition: Cash outflow is any movement of money out of a business, investment account, or portfolio — operating expenses, debt repayments, capital expenditures, dividends, withdrawal... CBDC CBDC Definition: A CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) is a digital form of a country's official currency issued and backed by its central bank, combining digital convenience with sovereign moneta... Centralized Exchange (CEX) Centralized Exchange (CEX) Definition: A Centralized Exchange (CEX) is a cryptocurrency trading platform operated by a centralized company that holds custody of user funds, maintains internal order... CFD (Contract for Difference) CFD (Contract for Difference) Definition: A Contract for Difference is a derivative contract between a trader and a broker that pays the difference between the opening and closing price of an under... Chaikin Money Flow Chaikin Money Flow Definition: The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) is a volume-weighted technical indicator developed by Marc Chaikin in the 1980s that measures the amount of Money Flow Volume over a spec... Chainlink (LINK) Chainlink Definition: Chainlink is a blockchain oracle network enabling smart contracts to securely access off-chain data (real-world information like prices, weather, election results) and pay for... Checkable Deposits Checkable Deposits Definition: Checkable deposits are bank account balances that can be withdrawn or transferred on demand — at any time, without advance notice — typically through checks, debit ca... Circulating Supply Circulating Supply Definition: Circulating supply is the number of cryptocurrency coins or tokens that are publicly available and actively trading in the market — coins that have been issued and ar... Coin Coin Definition: In cryptocurrency, a coin is a digital asset that operates as the native currency of its own independent blockchain — used to pay transaction fees, reward validators or miners, and... Cold Storage Cold Storage Definition: Cold Storage is the practice of keeping cryptocurrency private keys completely offline, isolated from internet-connected devices that could be compromised by malware, hacki... Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Commodity Channel Index (CCI) Definition: The Commodity Channel Index is a momentum oscillator developed by Donald Lambert and introduced in Commodities magazine in 1980, measuring the deviation of... Commodity-Backed Money Commodity-Backed Money Definition: Commodity-backed money is a currency whose value is tied to a physical commodity — most historically gold or silver — with the issuing authority guaranteeing conv... Confluence (TA) Confluence (TA) Definition: Confluence in technical analysis refers to the alignment of multiple independent technical signals or analytical methods at the same price level or market condition, pro... Consensus Mechanism Consensus Mechanism Definition: A Consensus Mechanism is the protocol that enables distributed network participants to agree on a single version of the truth — specifically, which transactions are ... Contango Contango Definition: Contango is a market condition in futures markets where the futures price of an asset is higher than the spot price, with prices for later expiration months progressively highe... Convenience Yield Convenience Yield Definition: Convenience yield is the implicit benefit of physically holding a commodity rather than holding a futures contract for future delivery of that commodity. When supply i... Copy Trading Copy Trading Definition: Copy trading is a form of social trading where investors automatically replicate the trades of experienced traders in real time, with proportional position sizing based on ... Correction Correction Definition: A Correction is a decline in an asset's price of 10% to 20% from a recent peak, representing a temporary reversal within a longer-term uptrend rather than the beginning of a ... Correlation Correlation Definition: Correlation is a statistical measure ranging from -1.0 to +1.0 that quantifies the degree to which two assets move together, with +1.0 indicating perfect positive correlatio... Cosmos (ATOM) Cosmos Definition: Cosmos is a network of independent blockchains ("zones") that communicate through a central hub called the Cosmos Hub, using the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Un... Credit Rating Definition Credit Rating Definition: A credit rating is an assessment of the likelihood that a borrower will default on their debt obligations. Rating agencies (Moody's, Standard & Poor's, Fitch) assign lette... Cross Margin Cross Margin Definition: Cross margin is a margin mode where the entire account balance acts as collateral for all open positions, sharing the available equity across trades to prevent liquidation.... Cross-Chain Bridge Cross-Chain Bridge Definition: A Cross-Chain Bridge is a protocol that enables the transfer of cryptocurrency tokens or data between different blockchain networks, allowing assets locked on one cha... Crypto ETF Crypto ETF Definition: A Crypto ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a regulated investment vehicle that provides exposure to cryptocurrency through traditional stock exchanges, allowing investors to gain... Crypto Fear and Greed Index Crypto Fear and Greed Index Definition: The Crypto Fear and Greed Index is a market sentiment indicator that measures investor emotions in cryptocurrency markets on a daily 0-100 scale, where 0 rep... Crypto Mining Crypto Mining Definition: Crypto mining is the process by which new transactions are verified and added to a proof-of-work blockchain, with miners competing to solve a computationally intensive mat... Crypto Option Crypto Option Definition: A crypto option is a financial derivative that gives the buyer the right — but not the obligation — to buy or sell a cryptocurrency at a specified price (the strike price)... Crypto Total Market Cap Index Crypto Total Market Cap Index Definition: The Crypto Total Market Cap Index, commonly referenced as TOTAL on TradingView, is a real-time measure of the aggregate market capitalization of all crypto... Crypto Winter Crypto Winter Definition: Crypto winter is an extended bear market in cryptocurrency, typically lasting 12–24 months with major assets declining 70–90% from cycle highs. The term entered crypto voc... Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency Definition: A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptography to secure transactions, control the creation of new units, and verify transfers — operating on a decentralised ... Cum Dividend Cum Dividend Definition: Cum dividend (Latin for "with dividend") describes the status of a stock that is trading with the right to receive an upcoming dividend payment — meaning a buyer who purcha... Cup and Handle Pattern Cup and Handle Pattern Definition: The Cup and Handle is a bullish continuation chart pattern consisting of a rounded "cup" formation (U-shaped consolidation following an uptrend) followed by a sma... Currency Currency Definition: Currency is a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in transactions for goods, services, and debt repayment within a given economy or across economies. It serves three cla... Curve DAO Token (CRV) Curve DAO Token Definition: Curve is a decentralized exchange optimized for stablecoin and similar-asset swaps (USDC ↔ USDT, sUSD ↔ DAI) where traditional AMM liquidity pools are inefficient. Curve... Custody Custody Definition: Custody in cryptocurrency refers to the safekeeping of digital assets through private key management — determining who has the technical ability to authorize transactions. Crypt...