Citi expects U.S. equities to face a political risk premium as the Nov. 3 midterm elections approach, pointing to a historical pattern of pre-vote weakness followed by a year-end relief rally. The bank says a shift toward divided government could support bonds, though a large fiscal deficit and looming 2027 debt-ceiling talks may blunt the usual pattern this cycle.
U.S. equities face rising political risk heading into the Nov. 3 midterm elections, according to Citi, which says midterm election years have historically produced the weakest equity performance of the four-year presidential cycle. The bank expects an election-related risk premium to build before the vote, typically starting about 50 business days ahead of the election and peaking in the weeks before it.
Citi's analysis suggests the main equity impact could come from uncertainty rather than the election result itself. Stocks have historically sold off ahead of midterms as investors price political risk, then staged a relief rally into year-end as that uncertainty fades. The bank said this pattern has held regardless of the eventual outcome.
A shift toward divided government could also move markets through fiscal policy expectations. Citi said divided Congresses have historically supported bonds because gridlock reduces the odds of major fiscal stimulus or sweeping legislation, a dynamic that could shape the broader risk-asset backdrop.
Yet this cycle carries added complications. Citi flagged a large U.S. fiscal deficit and debt-ceiling negotiations expected in 2027 as factors that could limit how closely markets follow the historical script this time.
Source: Investing.com
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