Central banks remain the gold market's dominant long-term buyers even after gold's recent correction, according to new surveys from OMFIF and the World Gold Council. A record 45% of central banks plan to add to their holdings over the next 12 months, and Goldman Sachs says gold could approach $4,900 an ounce next year.
Gold's recent correction has raised questions about whether its long bull market is losing momentum, yet the market's most important long-term driver has barely wavered: central banks are still buying. Research from major institutions points to the same conclusion — the structural shift toward gold among the world's reserve managers remains intact.
Reserve managers stay constructive
This past week the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum published its annual central bank survey, which found many reserve managers expecting prices between $5,000 and $6,000 an ounce over the next year. The survey reinforced that gold's appeal extends beyond short-term price gains, with central banks treating bullion as a core reserve asset offering diversification, liquidity, and protection against a fragmenting geopolitical landscape.
That reading matches the World Gold Council's annual Central Bank Gold Reserves Survey, published two weeks earlier. A record 45% of central banks said they expect to increase their gold holdings over the next 12 months, while nearly 90% believe global official gold reserves will keep rising.
Why the buying matters
Prices fell sharply from their January highs, but many experts think the bull market is far from over. Goldman Sachs expects sovereign demand to stay a primary pillar of support and, in its latest report, forecast that gold could approach $4,900 an ounce next year.
Unlike ETF investors or speculative traders, central banks are not trying to time market swings. Their buying reflects strategic reserve management, efforts to diversify away from the U.S. dollar, and the growing importance of politically neutral assets. As long as they keep adding at historically elevated levels, they remain a steady source of demand in a market where new mine supply grows only gradually.
Interest rates, inflation, and currency moves will still drive short-term volatility. But for the first time in decades, gold's dominant buyers are institutions making decisions measured in decades rather than quarters.
Source: KITCO
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